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钢质贮罐底板外侧阴极保护时的电位分布

邱枫 , 徐乃欣

中国腐蚀与防护学报

钢质贮罐底板外侧阴极保护时的电位分布往往不均匀。本文用有限元法计算了几种情况下的电位分布和电流分布规律,并在此基础上讨论了多种因素对电位分布的影响,包括土壤的电阻率、贮罐底板外侧表面状态、阳极的数量和分布以及极化量等。这些结果可以解释罐底阴极保护的特征。这个计算方法可用于贮罐底板外侧阴极保护系统的设计。

关键词: 钢质贮罐 , Cathodic protection , Potential distribution , Finite element method

Boundary Element Method (BEM) Analysis for Galvanic Corrosion of Hot Dip Galvanized Steel Immersed in Seawater

Xiao Tang

材料科学技术(英)

A numerical analysis of galvanic corrosion of hot-dip galvanized steel immersed in seawater was presented. The analysis was based on the boundary element methods (BEMs) coupled with Newton-Raphson iterative technique to treat the nonlinear boundary conditions, which were determined by the experimental polarization curves. Results showed that galvanic current density concentrates on the boundary of steel substrate and zinc coating, and the sacrificial protection of zinc coating to steel substrate results in overprotection of steel cathode. Not only oxygen reduction but also hydrogen reduction could occur as cathode reactions, which probably led up to the adsorption and absorption of hydrogen atoms. Flat galvanized steel tensile sample shows a brittle behavior similar to hydrogen embrittlement according to the SSRT (show strain rate test) in seawater.

关键词: Galvanic corrosion , null , null , null , null

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